Anatomy
Transvaginal Ultrasound: This procedure is performed to examine the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and bladder. An instrument is inserted into the vagina, and sound waves bounce off organs inside the pelvic area. These sound waves create echoes, which a computer uses to create a picture called a sonogram.
Hysterosalpingogram: This radiological, or x-ray, procedure is a method of examining the female reproductive system. Using a contrast solution, that appears opaque under x-ray, physicians are able to view in great detail the uterine cavity and Fallopian tubes. The procedure is done to help diagnose anatomic defects that may cause infertility.
Saline Infusion Sonogram: This procedure is performed to make sure that the endometrial cavity (the area inside the uterus) appears normal. Benign growths, such as polyps or fibroids, may develop in the cavity impeding pregnancy.
Hysteroscopy: This examination involves inserting a narrow, lighted scope through the cervical opening to examine the cervical canal, uterine cavity, and the areas where the fallopian tubes open into the uterus.
Male Evaluation
Semen analysis: This microscopic examination of the ejaculate is performed to determine the volume of sperm, their degree of mobility, and their shapes.
Hormonal Evaluation
Baseline Ovarian Reserve: This blood test measures follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the beginning of a woman’s menstrual cycle, which is an indirect estimate of the number and quality of eggs. Blood is analyzed on site and patients receive results within 24 hours (that afternoon when blood is drawn in the morning).
Endocrine Profiles: This form of blood testing is performed to identify endocrine disorders, ovulation concerns, and to document the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
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